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1. 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 嘉定园区,上海,201800
2. 中国科学院核辐射与核能技术重点实验室,上海,201800
3. 上海大学,上海,201800
Published:13 November 2015
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CHENG Zhiqiang, LI Yangjuan, ZHANG Guoxin, et al. Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics of molybdenum hexafluoride on sodium fluoride adsorbent[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(11): 110301
CHENG Zhiqiang, LI Yangjuan, ZHANG Guoxin, et al. Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics of molybdenum hexafluoride on sodium fluoride adsorbent[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(11): 110301 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.110301.
为阐明六氟化钼(Molybdenum hexafluoride
MoF6)在氟化钠(Sodium fluoride
NaF)颗粒上的吸附机制,在静态吸附实验装置上研究了MoF6在NaF颗粒上的吸附平衡及吸附动力学行为,结果表明在50?100 oC内,NaF颗粒对MoF6的吸附速率和平衡吸附量随着温度而升高,在100 oC平衡吸附量达到115 mg MoF6?g?1 NaF。当温度超过100 oC时,NaF对MoF6的吸附作用减弱,吸附量减小。Langmuir模型能较好描述NaF颗粒对MoF6的吸附过程,并推测MoF6在NaF颗粒上的吸附为单分子层吸附。吸附动力学模型分析表明,NaF颗粒对MoF6的吸附符合准二级动力学方程,同时吸附过程受到颗粒内扩散控制,但其并不是唯一速率控制步骤。
Background: The fluoride volatility process has been developed to recover uranium from spent nuclear fuel. And the fluoride adsorption and desorption technique is usually applied to the purification of UF6 in the fluoride volatility process. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the adsorption mechanism of MoF6 on NaF adsorbent. Methods: The adsorption equilibrium and kinetics of MoF6 on NaF adsorbent at different temperatures and initial MoF6 pressure were experimentally studied by using statistic adsorption equipment. Langmuir adsorption model and adsorption kinetics model were applied to analyse experimental data. Results: The adsorption rate and equilibrium adsorption capacity of MoF6 on NaF adsorbent increased with the temperature increasing from 50 oC to 100 oC
and the adsorption capacity was 115 mg MoF6?g?1 NaF at 100 oC.The experimental data were fitted by pseudo-second-order kinetics as well as Langmuir adsorption model. Conclusion: The adsorption of MoF6 on NaF adsorbent was monolayer adsorption according to Langmuir adsorption model
and was controlled by diffusion of MoF6 inside NaF adsorbent which was not the unique rate-determining step
though. Abstract
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