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1.中国科学院上海原子核研究所
2.上海放射医学研究所
3.中国原子能科学研究院
纸质出版日期:1988-09
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程玉麟, 郑里平, 林俊英, 等. 血液中铀的测定与探讨[J]. 核技术, 1988,11(9):29-31.
Yulin Cheng, Liping Zheng, Junying Lin, et al. Determination and studies of uranium in human blood[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1988, 11(9): 29-31.
本工作采用裂变径迹技术测定人体血液中的微量铀,血样品直接从健康者、从事铀研究的工作者和白血病患者的手指中取样(20µl),试图确定人体血液中微量铀的统计分布。实验测得健康者血液中微量铀的平均值为(3.06±0.10)×10
-10
g/ml;从事铀工作者血液中微量铀的平均值为(4.53±0.12)×10
-10
/ml;而白血病患者血液中微量铀的平均值为(7.74±0.15)×10
-10
g/ml,是健康者2.5倍。所提供的方法灵敏度高、采血量少,对铀矿工作者职业保护有实用意义,并为寻找理想的解毒和促排药物提供可靠的依据。
The fission track technique has been used to estimate the uranium concentration in blood of normal persons
U-exposed workers and leukemia patients in order to establish the statistical distribution of trace uranium in human blood.
The mean U concentration in blood of healthy persons was (3.06±0.10)×10
-10
g/ml; of U-exposed workers was(4.53±0.12)×10
-10
g/ml; and of leukemia patients was(7.74±0.15)×10
-10
g/ml
which was 2.5 times higher than the mean of normal persons. The advantages of the nuclear track technique are good sensitivity and selectivity. And blood samples were directly taken from finger(20µl).
M. Picer et al ., Anal. Chim. Acta , 40 ( 1968 ), 131 .
B. S. Carpenter , Anal. Chim. , 42 ( 1970 ), 121 .
S. L. Koul et al ., Radiat, Eff. Lett. , 50 ( 1979 ), 19 .
M. Romero et al ., Nucl. Tracks , 8 ( 1984 ), 457 .
K. C. Das et al ., Nucl. Tracks , 12 ( 1986 ), 789 .
N. Segovia et al ., Nucl. Tracks , 12 ( 1986 ), 797 .
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