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中国科学院近代物理研究所
收稿日期:1987-08-04,
纸质出版日期:1989-05
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袁双贵, 徐树威, 张天梅, 等. 半导体望远镜β射线谱仪[J]. 核技术, 1989,12(5):273-277.
Shuanggui Yuan, Shuwei Xu, Tianmei Zhang, et al. Semiconductor telescope spectrometer for
本文介绍了由厚度为0.3mm、面积为200mm
2
的Si(Au)
△E
探测器和厚度为15mm、面积为500 mm的HPGe
E
探测器组成的一套半导体望远镜
β
射线谱仪。其对单能电子的能量分辨为20keV。
β
谱处理程序可以很方便地用来分析多分支
β
谱,包括探测器响应函数修正和端点能量及分支比的提取。实验提取的
152
Eu、
90
Y和
56
Mn三个已知
β
发射体核的端点能量及分支比结果与文献值符合得较好。HPGe探测器也可作为低能
γ
射线探测器。
A semiconductor telescope spectrometer for
β
ray spectra and the associated program for analysis of
β
spectra have been built and tested. The spectrometer consists of a
ΔE
detector (0.3mm×200mm
2
Si (Au) ) and an E detector (15mm×500mm
2
Hp Ge) . Its energy resolution for single energy electrons is 20keV. Multibranch
β
spectra can conveniently be analyzed
and then their endpoint energies and branching ratios can be obtained by means of the program
in which the response function of the telescope has been taken into account. The endpoint energies and branching ratios for three well known
β
emitters
i. e.
152
Eu
90
Y and
56
Mn
have been extracted experimentally
which are in good agreement with published results. Since the HP Ge detector is rather thin
it can also be used as a low energy
γ
ray detector.
徐树威 等 , 高能物理与核物理 , 10 ( 1986 ), 4 。
R. Lafigliala et al . , Can. J . Chem. , 61 ( 1983 ), 694 .
K. Aleklett and G. Rudstam , Nucl. Sci. Engi. , 80 ( 1982 ), 74 .
Rainer DECKER et al . , Nucl . Instr, Meth . , 192 ( 1982 ), 261 .
F. K. WOHW et al , Nucl. Instr. Meth. , 101 ( 1972 ), 343 .
H. E. BOSCH , NuCl. Instr. Meth. , 24 ( 1963 ), 109 .
E. Lund and G. Rudstam , Nucl. Instr Meth. , 134 ( 1976 ), 173 .
W. Weisner et al . , Nucl. Instr. Meth. , 112 ( 1973 ), 449 .
W. Trzaska et al . , Nucl. Instr. Meth. , 212 ( 1983 ), 221 .
D. M. Rehfield , Nucl. Instr. Meth. , 157 ( 1978 ), 351 .
刘运祚 , 常用放射性核素衰变纲图 , 原子能出版社 , 北京 , 1982 年。
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