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中国科学院上海应用物理研究所
纸质出版日期:2012-04-01
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[1]姚剑,耿彦红,王广华,林俊,刘卫.用碳稳定同位素估算大气细颗粒物中多环芳烃的来源[J].核技术,2012,35(04):315-320.
YAO Jian GENG Yanhong WANG Guanghua LIN Jun LIU Wei. Source identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fine atmospheric particulates using stable carbon isotopic analysis[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2012, 35(4): 315-320.
[1]姚剑,耿彦红,王广华,林俊,刘卫.用碳稳定同位素估算大气细颗粒物中多环芳烃的来源[J].核技术,2012,35(04):315-320. DOI:
YAO Jian GENG Yanhong WANG Guanghua LIN Jun LIU Wei. Source identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fine atmospheric particulates using stable carbon isotopic analysis[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2012, 35(4): 315-320. DOI:
建立了用碳稳定同位素比估算大气颗粒物中多环芳烃(PAHs)的方法
该方法包括二氯甲烷提取、薄层色谱纯化和气相色谱-燃烧系统-同位素质谱测定碳稳定同位素组成(δ
13
C);并用该方法对上海市大气颗粒物PM
2.5
中PAHs的来源进行估算。结果表明:采样点PM
2.5
中PAHs的δ
13
C值随着分子量的增加而减小;与潜在污染源中相应值相比
更接近于燃煤和生物质燃烧的相应值
表明采样点处PM
2.5
中的PAHs受燃煤和生物质燃烧的影响大于机动车尾气。PAHs来自燃煤、机动车尾气和生物质的贡献分别为3%-21%、29%-33%和46%-67%。这一结果与采样点的特殊环境一致
表明碳稳定同位素比能够定量估算大气细颗粒物中PAHs的来源。
In this paper
a method is established to quantitatively partition fractional contributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in fine atmospheric particulate matters by using stable carbon isotopic analysis. Dichloromethane extraction
TLC purification
and gas chromatography-combustion system and isotope mass spectrometry(GC/C/IRMS)
are used to measure the stable carbon isotope compositions(δ
13
C).The fractional contributions of coal combustion
vehicle exhaust and biomass burning to the PAHs in the fine particulate matters (PM
2.5
) collected in Jiading district
a suburb of Shanghai
are estimated.The results show that theδ
13
C values increase with decreasing molecular weight.The coal combustion and biomass burning play bigger role than vehicle exhaust in the PAHs
compared to theδ
13
C values of PAHs in all kinds of potential pollution sources.The estimated contributions from coal combustion
vehicle exhaust and biomass burning to PAHs of PM
2.5
range from 3%- 21%
29%- 33%and 46%- 67%
respectively
which agree well with the surrounding condition of the sampling site
indicating that it is feasible to estimate the fractional contributions of PAHs quantitatively by using stable carbon isotopic analysis.
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