2 and 3 probabilistic safety assessments (PSA) was developed based on the PSA code by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission and independent research.It was applied to integrating the design of a 300 MW nuclear power plant
unit 2 (C-2).It includes the analysis of initiating events
event trees
fault trees
dependency analysis
human reliability analysis
database analysis
event sequence quantification
plant damage state analysis
accident progression and containment response analysis
source term analysis
large early release frequency (LERF) analysis
uncertainty analysis
importance/sensitivity analysis
applications during design phase
etc.The model of Level 1 and 2 PSA was established for the C-2 unit.Several design improvements based on the PSA were implemented in the design
such as the isolation valves on the mini-flow line of the safety injection pump and spray pump
reciprocating charging pump in chemical and volume control system
essential service water system
etc.The unit’s internal events at power generation were assessed as 7.25×10-6/ry for core damage frequency (CDF) and 3.24×10-7/ry for LERF.The C-2 PSA has not only justified the balance of its design
but also provided the probability assessment information for optimizing C-2 design and operation strategies
reducing the risk of severe accidents efficiently.